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Google Boots Data‑Center TPU in Orbit and Downlinks a Haiku

The end‑to‑end test proves an onboard Gemma 4 model can run inference and send results to Earth while revealing power, thermal and radiation limits that will shape follow-up missions.

Overview

  • Google’s Project Suncatcher prototype, which launched Oct. 1, reached a “Hello World” milestone on Oct. 30 when engineers uplinked a prompt and downlinked a haiku generated by the onboard Gemma 4 model.
  • The team completed multi-week commissioning that powered up the host and TPU trays and ran basic machine‑learning tests to confirm command, inference and telemetry operations.
  • Reporting and project statements say the craft generates roughly 1 kilowatt of power and can run a TPU for about 20 minutes per session, a constraint that limits continuous workloads and complicates scheduling of ground contacts.
  • Coverage disagrees on the exact TPU count on the satellite, with some outlets reporting one TPU and others saying four TPUs are aboard but only one operable at a time, and Google will run further tests to clear that detail.
  • Next steps include targeted thermal and radiation experiments in orbit and a planned two‑satellite demonstration in 2027, but analysts say broad scaling of orbital data centers will hinge on lower launch costs and reliable inter‑satellite links.