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Golden Dome Marks One Year With Spending Largely on Hold as Space Debate Persists

Key decisions on classified space components have stalled large-scale spending.

Overview

  • Most of the roughly $25 billion Congress appropriated last summer remains unspent while officials finalize the program's space-based architecture.
  • Internal debate over on-orbit capabilities, including potential anti-satellite functions, is a central holdup in defining the classified design.
  • The Pentagon says foundational elements are in place, but broader procurement awaits decisions that could trigger the release of significant funds.
  • The Space Force issued a handful of small prototype awards in November to firms including Northrop Grumman, Lockheed Martin, Anduril and True Anomaly, each worth about $120,000.
  • Russia’s Dmitry Medvedev denounced the initiative as provocative, and President Trump has tied it to Greenland even as a U.S. official said the island is not in the proposed architecture; Trump has projected a $175 billion total cost and completion by the end of his term.