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GM and LG Upgrade Spring Hill Plant to Produce Low-Cost LFP Batteries

Conversion of part of the Tennessee facility is set to begin before year-end with commercial lithium iron phosphate cell production slated for late 2027.

Overview

  • Ultium Cells will retool a portion of its Spring Hill plant to add lithium iron phosphate battery lines alongside existing nickel-cobalt-manganese-aluminum production.
  • Cell line conversion is scheduled to start later this year, targeting the first commercial LFP output by late 2027.
  • Lithium iron phosphate cells eliminate the need for cobalt and nickel, promising lower material costs and improved safety for electric vehicle batteries.
  • The upgrade builds on the original $2.3 billion investment made in 2021, with no additional funding amount disclosed for the project.
  • About 1,300 unionized employees at Spring Hill, who approved their first UAW contract earlier this year, will staff the new production lines.