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Global Wetlands Decline Puts $39 Trillion of Services at Risk

Nations must mobilize up to $550 billion annually to restore wetlands before their leaders convene in Zimbabwe

Overview

  • The Global Wetland Outlook 2025 finds 22% of wetlands lost since 1970 and a quarter of the remainder now degraded.
  • The Convention on Wetlands warns that continuing declines could forfeit as much as $39 trillion in ecosystem services by 2050.
  • Loss drivers include land-use change, pollution, agricultural expansion, invasive species and climate impacts such as sea-level rise and drought.
  • Restoration projects in Zambia, Cambodia and China show early progress in rehabilitating critical freshwater and coastal systems.
  • Delegates from 172 member states will meet at Victoria Falls for Ramsar Convention COP15 to set conservation priorities and funding commitments.