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Global Water Scarcity Deepens as Germany Confronts Groundwater Crisis

An integrated study reveals that more than half the world’s population faces persistent water shortages, prompting German parties to propose new extraction limits alongside recharge strategies.

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Während der Trockenzeit wird Wasser aus einem Wasserleitkanal abgelassen, um den landwirtschaftlichen Bedarf zu decken. © Wenfeng Liu
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Overview

  • Integrated research published in PNAS finds 22–26 percent of land suffers water scarcity across surface water, soil moisture and quality, impacting up to 64 percent of people globally.
  • Seasonal shortages peak for up to 80 percent of residents in Asia between February and May and in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern areas from July to September.
  • A BUND report shows that over half of Germany’s districts now face critical groundwater stress due to declining rainfall, intensive agriculture and industrial withdrawals.
  • German lawmakers from CDU/CSU, SPD, Greens and Left propose measures including stricter extraction caps, user fees and protection of natural recharge zones such as wetlands and floodplains.
  • Health experts urge drinking two to three liters daily during heat waves, recommending milk, oral rehydration solutions and water-rich foods over sugary sodas and juices to maintain hydration.