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Global Vaccine Programs Face Crisis as U.S.-Led Aid Cuts Drive Disease Surges

UN agencies warn funding reductions have reversed pandemic recovery gains, fueling outbreaks of measles, meningitis, and yellow fever in vulnerable regions.

The United Nations headquarters building is pictured with a UN logo in the Manhattan borough of New York City, New York, U.S., March 1, 2022.  REUTERS/Carlo Allegri
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Overview

  • UNICEF, WHO, and Gavi report that U.S.-led aid cuts have disrupted vaccination efforts in nearly half of low-income countries, likening the impact to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Measles cases surged by 20% in 2023, reaching 10.3 million globally, the highest since 2019, with outbreaks reported in 138 countries.
  • In early 2025, over 5,500 meningitis cases and 300 deaths were recorded across 22 African nations, while yellow fever cases rose in 12 countries in 2024 after years of decline.
  • Funding cuts have reduced vaccine supplies and weakened disease surveillance systems, leaving millions of children unvaccinated and vulnerable to preventable diseases.
  • Gavi is seeking $9 billion at its June pledging summit to protect 500 million children and prevent further backsliding in global immunization efforts.