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Global Vaccine-Preventable Disease Outbreaks Surge as Aid Cuts Disrupt Immunization Efforts

UN and global health agencies warn that U.S.-led funding cuts threaten decades of progress, with 15 million vulnerable children at risk and measles cases hitting their highest levels since 2019.

The United Nations headquarters building is pictured with a UN logo in the Manhattan borough of New York City, New York, U.S., March 1, 2022.  REUTERS/Carlo Allegri
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Overview

  • Global aid reductions, led by the U.S., have caused severe disruptions to vaccination programs in nearly half of surveyed countries, according to WHO and UNICEF reports.
  • Measles cases surged by 20% in 2023, reaching 10.3 million, with outbreaks reported in 138 countries, the highest level since 2019.
  • Yellow fever and meningitis cases are rising sharply, particularly in Africa, reversing years of progress achieved through vaccination campaigns.
  • Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, is urgently seeking $9 billion at its June pledging summit to protect 500 million children and prevent further setbacks from 2026–2030.
  • The U.S., previously Gavi's largest donor, plans to cancel its $300 million annual contribution, potentially leaving millions of children unvaccinated and health systems strained.