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Global Trade War Intensifies as U.S. Tariffs Take Effect and China Plans Retaliation

The U.S. implements sweeping 10% universal tariffs, with additional targeted measures, while China announces 34% retaliatory tariffs starting April 10, deepening economic and geopolitical tensions.

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AFP - Donald Trump
Le président Donald Trump après avoir annoncé les droits de douane qu'il entend appliquer au monde, à la Maison Blanche, à Washington, DC, le 2 avril 2025.
Le président américain Donald Trump.

Overview

  • The U.S. has imposed a universal 10% tariff on imports, with higher rates targeting specific countries like China (up to 54%) and the EU (20%), effective April 2.
  • China has announced retaliatory tariffs of 34% on U.S. goods, set to begin on April 10, escalating the trade conflict further.
  • Global financial markets have reacted sharply, with U.S. stock markets losing over $6 trillion in capitalization within two days of the tariff announcement.
  • The United Nations has expressed concern about the disproportionate impact of the tariffs on the world's poorest nations, which contribute minimally to the U.S. trade deficit.
  • China is leveraging U.S. isolationist trade policies to strengthen its global influence, including advancing trade discussions in Asia and Europe and potentially reshaping international alliances.