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Global Smoking Rates Drop by One-Third in Two Decades, WHO Reports

The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, marking its 20th anniversary, is credited with saving millions of lives and reducing smoking-related harm worldwide.

  • The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), adopted in 2005, has led to a global reduction in smoking rates by one-third over the past 20 years.
  • The convention, now ratified by 183 countries, aims to minimize tobacco consumption and its associated health and environmental impacts.
  • The WHO estimates 7 million annual deaths from direct tobacco use and an additional 1.3 million from secondhand smoke exposure.
  • The FCTC encourages measures like banning tobacco advertising, increasing taxes, and combating illegal tobacco trade, though calls for stronger efforts persist, particularly in countries like Germany.
  • Tobacco production significantly harms the environment, with 600 million trees felled and 80 million tons of CO2 emitted annually, alongside substantial water consumption.
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