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Global Services PMI Diverges in May as India and Italy Outpace Japan, UAE and Spain

May’s services readings ranged from record recruitment in India to four-year lows in the UAE on shifting demand and cost pressures

People sit in a restaurant in Trastevere, in Rome, Italy, February 6, 2025. REUTERS/Yara Nardi/File Photo
A general view of Dubai Downtown showing world's tallest building Burj Al Khalifa, in Dubai United Arab Emirates, December 31, 2022. REUTERS/Abdelhadi Ramahi/ File Photo
View of the downtown city skyline of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, October 6, 2021. Picture taken October 6, 2021. REUTERS/Todd Korol/File Photo
A man walks between the buildings at a commercial centre in New Delhi, India, February 28, 2023. REUTERS/Altaf Hussain/ File Photo

Overview

  • India’s HSBC services PMI edged up to 58.8 in May, driven by one of the survey’s strongest export orders and unprecedented hiring to meet swelling demand
  • Italy’s HCOB services PMI climbed to 53.2, the fastest pace since June 2024, underpinned by resilient domestic demand and steady inflows of new business
  • Japan’s final au Jibun Bank services PMI fell to 51.0 from 52.4 in April, marking the slowest new business growth since November and the weakest employment gain since December 2023
  • The UAE’s non-oil PMI dipped to 53.3, its lowest since September 2021, and Spain’s services PMI eased to 51.3, an 18-month low, as slower export orders and rising input costs weighed on activity
  • Russia’s services PMI rose to 52.2, the strongest since January, while South Africa’s reading hit 50.8, a four-year high, reflecting robust local output and export order gains