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Global Sea Ice Reaches Record Low in February

The combined Arctic and Antarctic ice coverage hit its smallest extent since satellite records began in 1979, driven by rising global temperatures.

  • The total global sea ice extent fell to 16.04 million square kilometers on February 7, the lowest level ever recorded, according to the EU's Copernicus Climate Change Service.
  • Arctic sea ice was 8% below the February average, while Antarctic sea ice was 26% below its usual extent for the month.
  • February 2025 was the third warmest February globally since records began, with temperatures 1.59°C higher than the pre-industrial average.
  • The warming trend has caused significant regional temperature anomalies, including areas near the North Pole being up to 11°C warmer than the 1991–2020 average.
  • Scientists warn that reduced sea ice accelerates global warming as darker ocean surfaces absorb more sunlight, impacting ecosystems, weather patterns, and human communities.
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