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Global Proteomics Consortium Reveals Immune Signature and Disease-Specific Markers in Brain Disorders

The GNPC’s report confirms an inflammation-related APOE4 signature across Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, frontotemporal dementia, ALS, setting the stage for developing multi-disease blood tests.

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Overview

  • The GNPC aggregated roughly 250 million protein measurements from over 35,000 blood and cerebrospinal fluid samples supplied by 23 research cohorts in the United States and Europe.
  • Analyses published in Nature Medicine and Nature Aging identify an inflammation-related protein profile in APOE4 carriers that appears regardless of neurodegenerative diagnosis.
  • Proteomic profiling uncovers both shared and unique biochemical fingerprints that distinguish Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, frontotemporal dementia and ALS and highlight different organ-specific aging patterns.
  • Researchers say the newly identified protein signatures could enable blood-based diagnostics and monitoring tools to detect and track multiple brain diseases before clinical symptoms arise.
  • The consortium has launched a phase 2 expansion to collect and analyze samples from underrepresented populations in South America, South Asia, Africa and Oceania.