Overview

• The global press freedom score has fallen to 54.7, the lowest in the index's 23-year history, with conditions now classified as 'difficult.'
• Economic instability, including digital advertising dominance by tech giants and declining public funding, is the primary driver of press freedom erosion worldwide.
• The United States has dropped to 57th place, its worst ranking ever, as economic pressures and political actions under President Trump exacerbate challenges for independent journalism.
• Gaza is confirmed as the deadliest region for journalists, with nearly 200 reporters killed in 18 months during the ongoing conflict.
• European nations dominate the top 15 rankings, led by Norway, Estonia, and the Netherlands, while India ranks 151st, remaining in the 'very serious' category despite a slight improvement.