Overview

• The 2025 Reporter ohne Grenzen index shows press freedom at its lowest point, with 90 out of 180 countries classified as 'difficult' or 'very serious' for journalists.
• Germany has dropped from 10th to 11th place, reflecting a hostile environment for journalists, particularly those covering far-right extremism and the AfD.
• Economic instability is a significant factor globally, with 160 countries unable to sustain independent media operations effectively.
• Europe remains the most favorable region for press freedom, with only seven countries, led by Norway, rated as 'good,' while the Middle East and North Africa are the most dangerous regions.
• The index highlights increasing authoritarianism, digital censorship, and the dangers faced by journalists in conflict zones, such as the nearly 200 media workers killed in Gaza since October 2023.