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Global Military Spending Hits $2.7 Trillion in 2024, Marking Largest Annual Increase Since Cold War

A SIPRI report reveals a 9.4% surge driven by rising geopolitical tensions, with over 100 countries increasing their defense budgets and Europe and the Middle East seeing the sharpest growth.

Overview

  • The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) reports a record $2.7 trillion in global military expenditures for 2024, a 9.4% increase over 2023 and the largest since the Cold War.
  • Europe, including Russia, saw the steepest regional rise with a 17% increase, totaling $693 billion, as Russia boosted its military budget by 38% to $149 billion.
  • The United States remained the top global spender, increasing its defense budget by 5.7% to $997 billion, accounting for 37% of global military spending and 66% of NATO's total.
  • Germany's defense spending surged 28% to $88.5 billion, making it the fourth-largest global spender, while Israel's military budget rose by 65% to $46.5 billion due to its ongoing Gaza conflict.
  • Economic trade-offs were significant as nations reallocated funds from social programs or took on debt to meet rising defense costs, with NATO members collectively achieving the 2% GDP target for the first time.