Overview

• 2024 saw a record 8,938 migrant deaths globally, surpassing the previous high of 8,748 in 2023, according to the International Organization for Migration (IOM).
• The IOM has tracked over 74,000 migrant deaths or disappearances since 2014, though the actual numbers are believed to be higher due to unreported cases.
• At least 10% of migrant deaths since 2022 have been linked to violence, including extortion by smugglers and abuse by authorities.
• Dangerous migration routes, such as Mediterranean sea crossings and detention in poor conditions, notably in Libyan camps, continue to claim lives.
• The IOM emphasizes that many of these deaths are preventable through improved international cooperation and protective measures.