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Global Hunger Crisis Escalates as Gaza Faces Famine Risk and Sudan’s Catastrophe Deepens

Nearly 300 million people worldwide are at risk of starvation, with Gaza’s blockade creating man-made famine conditions and Sudan’s civil war leaving over 24 million in acute food insecurity.

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A child is tested for malnutrition in Omdurman, Sudan April 17, 2025. WFP/Abubakar Garelnabei/Handout via REUTERS/File Photo
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Overview

  • The UN warns that Gaza could face a formal famine declaration by September, with 470,000 people (22% of its population) already in catastrophic food insecurity levels.
  • Israel’s complete blockade of Gaza since March 2 has halted all food, water, and medicine, causing severe malnutrition and the deaths of at least 57 children.
  • Sudan remains in an officially declared famine, with over 24 million people suffering from acute food insecurity due to ongoing civil war.
  • Global acute food insecurity has risen for a sixth consecutive year, with nearly 300 million people at risk of starvation, according to the Global Report on Food Crises.
  • Conflict, climate shocks, and humanitarian aid cuts are driving the crisis, with more than 95% of those in IPC’s ‘catastrophe’ phase residing in Gaza or Sudan.