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Global Flash PMIs Diverge: India Sets Record as Japan’s Factories Struggle and Germany Nudges Eurozone Higher

Tariff headwinds pressure foreign orders as India’s demand-led surge drives the sharpest price rises in over a decade.

A worker grinds a metal gate inside a household furniture manufacturing factory in Ahmedabad, India, July 1, 2016. REUTERS/Amit Dave/ File Photo
A general view of a production line of German car manufacturer Mercedes-Benz at a factory, in Rastatt, Germany, June 4, 2025.  REUTERS/Christoph Steitz/File Photo
Toyota Yaris Cross and Yaris 4 cars are pictured on the assembly line at the Toyota Motor Manufacturing France (TMMF) plant in Onnaing near Valenciennes, France, April 4, 2024. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier/ File Photo
A worker checks machinery at a factory in Higashiosaka, Japan June 23, 2022.  REUTERS/Sakura Murakami/File Photo

Overview

  • India’s HSBC/S&P Global flash composite PMI jumped to a record 65.2 in August, propelled by services at 65.6 and manufacturing at 59.8, with export orders at their fastest pace since 2014.
  • Indian firms raised selling prices at the strongest rate since February 2013 as higher wages and input costs were passed through, a backdrop that points to a prolonged restrictive stance from the RBI.
  • Japan’s flash manufacturing PMI stayed in contraction at 49.9, with foreign orders falling at the fastest pace in 17 months and official July exports posting the steepest drop since February 2021.
  • Germany’s HCOB/S&P Global composite PMI edged up to 50.9, driven by a manufacturing output index at 52.6—its highest in 41 months—while overall employment continued to decline, led by factory job cuts.
  • France’s business activity approached stabilization but remained below 50, with services at 49.7 and manufacturing at 49.9, as eurozone data showed manufacturing improving even as foreign orders fell for a second month.