Global Fertility Rates Plummet, Sparking Concerns of Population Decline
Developed and developing nations alike face unprecedented drops in birth rates, threatening economic stability and demographic balances.
- Countries like India, China, and the Philippines are experiencing dramatic declines in fertility rates, with some dropping below the population replacement level of 2.1 children per woman.
- Australia's fertility rate has reached a record low of 1.5, attributed to high housing costs and economic insecurity, mirroring trends seen in other developed nations.
- Demographers warn that once fertility rates fall below 1.5, as seen in countries like South Korea, it becomes challenging to reverse the trend.
- Rising ages of parents and a shift in societal attitudes towards smaller families contribute to the global decline in birth rates.
- Economic implications of declining birth rates include reduced workforce size and potential challenges to economic growth, prompting calls for policy interventions.