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Global Fertility Rates Plummet, Sparking Concerns of Population Decline

Developed and developing nations alike face unprecedented drops in birth rates, threatening economic stability and demographic balances.

  • Countries like India, China, and the Philippines are experiencing dramatic declines in fertility rates, with some dropping below the population replacement level of 2.1 children per woman.
  • Australia's fertility rate has reached a record low of 1.5, attributed to high housing costs and economic insecurity, mirroring trends seen in other developed nations.
  • Demographers warn that once fertility rates fall below 1.5, as seen in countries like South Korea, it becomes challenging to reverse the trend.
  • Rising ages of parents and a shift in societal attitudes towards smaller families contribute to the global decline in birth rates.
  • Economic implications of declining birth rates include reduced workforce size and potential challenges to economic growth, prompting calls for policy interventions.
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