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Global Fertility Dives Below Replacement as Millions Unable to Meet Family Aspirations

A UNFPA survey spanning 14 countries finds that almost one in five adults report obstacles that stop them from having as many children as they would like.

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Overview

  • UN data shows the average fertility rate has dropped to under half its 1960s level and fallen below the 2.1 births-per-woman replacement threshold in most nations.
  • The UNFPA report reveals nearly 20% of adults of reproductive age across 14 countries believe they will not achieve their intended number of children.
  • Economic hurdles dominate the barriers to family planning, with 39% citing financial constraints, 19% housing shortages, 21% job insecurity and 12% lack of quality childcare.
  • About 14% of respondents point to political or social instability and 9% to climate or environmental concerns as factors in reducing their planned family size.
  • UNFPA leaders warn that the real crisis is unmet reproductive agency and urge governments to expand healthcare access, childcare support and legal protections.