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Global Elections of 2024 Redefine Democracy and Geopolitics

From political comebacks to democratic backsliding, this year's elections saw billions vote, reshaping leadership and governance worldwide.

  • Donald Trump achieved a historic political comeback, winning the U.S. presidency and securing Republican control of Congress, raising questions about the future of U.S. democracy and policy direction.
  • India's Narendra Modi retained power but lost parliamentary seats, forcing a coalition government that may hinder his more controversial policies, while India positions itself as a counterbalance to China in global trade.
  • Europe faced political instability, with governments in France and Germany collapsing and far-right parties gaining strength, complicating EU efforts on economic stability and security cooperation.
  • Mexico elected Claudia Sheinbaum as its first woman president, continuing a leftist agenda, though concerns over judicial independence and organized crime persist under her leadership.
  • Democratic resilience was tested globally, with protests in Senegal and Bangladesh forcing authoritarian leaders to step down, while voter turnout rose in many nations despite challenges to electoral integrity.
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