Global Dengue Epidemic Intensifies as Zika Resurgence Threatens Public Health
Brazil leads with the first-ever public health vaccination campaign against dengue amid rising concerns over Zika's impact on pregnancies.
- Dengue cases and related deaths are escalating globally, with over half a million cases and over 100 deaths reported in January 2024 alone.
- Brazil has initiated the world's first public health vaccination campaign against dengue, using the Qdenga vaccine, which shows over 61% effectiveness.
- The resurgence of Zika virus, especially in Thailand, poses a significant risk, particularly during pregnancy, due to its potential to cause microcephaly and brain damage in unborn babies.
- Climate change and rapid urbanization are identified as primary factors driving the unprecedented spread of dengue around the world.
- Preventive measures against mosquito-borne diseases include using repellents, wearing long sleeves and pants, and sleeping in air-conditioned rooms.