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Global Central Banks Reduce Dollar Reserves, Increase Gold, Euro and Yuan Holdings

China has launched a digital yuan internationalization center in Shanghai to expand its currency’s global role

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Euro and U.S. dollar banknotes are seen in this illustration taken May 4, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
A logo of the Czech National Bank is seen on its building in Prague, Czech Republic, April 26, 2023. REUTERS/David W Cerny

Overview

  • Surveys by OMFIF show that central banks managing $5 trillion in reserves are planning significant shifts in the next two years, including a third boosting gold exposure to a five-year high.
  • Reserve managers intend to expand euro holdings, with a net 16% planning increases in the next 24 months and expectations of a rise to about 25% of global reserves.
  • Interest in the yuan is rising, with a net 30% of central banks aiming to increase holdings over the next decade and forecasts suggesting its share could triple to 6%.
  • Seventy percent of surveyed banks view the U.S. political climate as a deterrent to dollar investment and project its global reserve share falling from 58% now to 52% by 2035.
  • China has introduced measures beyond the digital yuan center, including new onshore futures contracts, eased capital controls and an expanded cross-border payment network to boost yuan use.