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Global Central Banks Diverge From Fed as Economic Challenges Mount

Central banks worldwide cut interest rates to support struggling economies, while the Federal Reserve holds firm amid U.S. economic strength.

A general view of the Bank of Japan headquarters in the dusk in Tokyo, Japan January 23, 2025. REUTERS/Issei Kato/File Photo
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A police officer walks past the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) logo inside its headquarters in Mumbai, India, April 6, 2023. REUTERS/Francis Mascarenhas/File Photo
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Overview

  • The Federal Reserve has paused rate cuts as the U.S. economy remains robust, contrasting with rate reductions by central banks in Europe, Canada, India, and Mexico.
  • Global economic uncertainty, including trade tensions and inflation concerns, is prompting central banks to act independently of the Fed's policies.
  • The Bank of England cut rates despite stagflation fears, forecasting low growth and rising inflation, with GDP growth expectations halved to 0.75% for 2025.
  • Weaker currencies in regions like the eurozone and Switzerland may offset the impact of U.S. tariffs, benefiting exporters to the U.S. market.
  • The U.K. faces stagnating productivity and a challenging economic outlook, exacerbated by recent tax increases and public sector expansion.