Overview

• Global population growth is expected to peak around 10 billion in the coming decades before starting a long-term decline.
• Falling birthrates present complex challenges for sustaining flourishing societies, including shrinking workforces and increased pressure on social services.
• The United States and other countries are exploring policies to address declining birthrates, including immigration and pro-natal programs.
• Economies worldwide must adapt to demographic changes, with potential impacts on productivity, skill shortages, and reliance on technology.
• Environmental and sustainability benefits are seen in a shrinking global population, but focused collaboration is needed to address the challenges.