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Global Banks Pour $869 Billion into Fossil Fuels as Financing Surges 25%

Lenders have abandoned net-zero commitments following Trump administration policy rollbacks, fueling a surge in fossil fuel project loans

A participant at a protest by a coalition of environmental groups led by Third Act NYC in February 2023.
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Overview

  • The world’s 65 largest banks boosted financing for oil, gas and coal projects to $869 billion in 2024, a $162 billion increase over the prior year.
  • President Trump’s executive orders have driven the U.S. to withdraw from the Paris Agreement in early 2026 and exit global climate finance coalitions, prompting banks to ditch green pledges.
  • U.S. banks dominate fossil fuel lending, with JPMorgan Chase at the top providing $53.5 billion and four of the five largest financiers based in the United States.
  • Since the Paris Agreement came into force in 2016, these banks have committed $7.9 trillion to fossil fuel financing, entrenching long‐term carbon dependence.
  • Expanded funding has exacerbated environmental and social harms, from pollution and health risks in U.S. communities to forced relocations in Mozambique