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Global Analysis Finds Obesity-Linked Cancers Rising Across Ages

Researchers urge age-inclusive studies that reflect shared risk from rising obesity.

Overview

  • The Annals of Internal Medicine study analyzed annual cancer incidence from 2003 to 2017 across 42 countries using IARC’s GLOBOCAN data.
  • In more than three quarters of countries, adults aged 20 to 49 saw increases in thyroid, breast, colorectal, kidney, endometrial, and leukemia diagnoses.
  • Older adults experienced similar increases for five of those cancers, with colorectal cancer not following the same pattern.
  • Colorectal cancer rose faster in younger adults in roughly 69 to 70 percent of countries, while liver, oral, esophageal, and stomach cancers declined for younger people in most places.
  • The authors attribute the cross-age rises to obesity-related risks and caution against focusing research solely on younger adults, noting data are limited to high- and middle-income countries through 2017.