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Glacier Collapse Sends Massive Mudflow Through Nepal and Tibet, Hundreds Dead

Thick mud blocking access is increasing flood risk from fragile glacial lakes that complicate rescue and relief.

Overview

  • A glacier collapse earlier this week produced a wall of mud that swept down border valleys, destroying villages, roads and hydroelectric sites and burying people and infrastructure.
  • Officials say about 750 people have been confirmed dead and roughly 3,044 remain unlocated while Nepal reports more than 8,100 people rescued so far.
  • Rescue teams face extreme obstacles from deep, sticky mud and broken routes that slow searches and make body recovery and survivor extraction hazardous.
  • Priority operations focus on buried hydroelectric projects where scores of workers may be trapped; Nepalese forces have inserted a tube into a plant tunnel to supply air as crews prepare to dig in.
  • Nepal and Chinese authorities are sharing satellite and hydrological data to aid searches, responders warn of food and water shortages, and UN climate officials say warming-driven glacier change increases the chance of such sudden collapses.