Overview

• Speaking at an IDP event in Brasília, the STF dean described PEC 18/2025 as a modernizing, long‑term framework that strengthens integrated action against groups such as the PCC.
• The proposal constitutionalizes the Sistema Único de Segurança Pública to guarantee predictable funding and standardized coordination across security forces.
• After negotiations with governors, the text preserves separate transfers from the National Public Security Fund and the National Penitentiary Fund with a constitutional ban on contingenciamento.
• The PEC expands Federal Police powers to investigate and combat organized crime with interstate or international impact and creates national governance mechanisms, including a public‑security council.
• The measure remains in a special committee awaiting a Chamber plenary date, with Speaker Hugo Motta signaling a vote this year, while Justice Minister Ricardo Lewandowski said recent joint PF operations preview the intended model.