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Giant Saharan Dust Plume Envelops Caribbean, Heads for Gulf Coast

Air quality advisories have been issued in the Caribbean as the plume nears the Gulf Coast, where it may also weaken storm development this hurricane season.

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Credit: NOAA/NESDIS/STAR GOES-19

Overview

  • On June 2 the plume blanketed the Caribbean, stretching roughly 2,000 miles east-west and 750 miles north-south.
  • Puerto Rico’s National Weather Service issued air quality alerts and recommended masks after aerosol readings hit a 0.55 optical depth.
  • Forecasts project the dust will arrive in Florida on June 4 and spread to Gulf Coast states by weekend, creating haze and spots of 'dirty rain.'
  • The Saharan Air Layer’s dry, warm air is expected to hinder tropical cyclone formation, potentially delaying early hurricane activity.
  • Enhanced dust scattering will produce vivid red and orange sunrises and sunsets across the impacted regions.