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Giant Manta Rays Dive to 1,250 Meters to Calibrate Ocean Navigation, Study Finds

Most extreme descents occurred off New Zealand as tagged mantas left the continental shelf.

Overview

  • An international team tagged 24 oceanic manta rays across Indonesia, Peru and New Zealand, reporting results in Frontiers in Marine Science.
  • The tags recorded 79 extreme dives deeper than 500 meters with a maximum near 1,250 meters, and 71 of these events happened in New Zealand waters.
  • Dive profiles showed stepped descents with little time at maximum depth, followed by surface recovery and highly directional travel covering up to about 200 km per day.
  • Researchers propose the rays sample magnetic, temperature, oxygen and light gradients at depth to build mental maps for long-range navigation.
  • The authors note limited sample sizes and non‑continuous tracks, urging larger, long‑term tagging and coordinated conservation as New Zealand teams continue satellite tagging efforts.