Particle.news

Download on the App Store

Giant Exoplanet Orbits Tiny Red Dwarf, Defying Planet Formation Theory

James Webb observations will target TOI-6894b’s frigid, low-density atmosphere to uncover how a giant planet formed around a diminutive star.

Imagen del sistema TOI-6894
Un planeta orbita alrededor de una estrella.
Buena parte del trabajo se ha realizado en el Observatorio de Sierra Nevada

Overview

  • TOI-6894b has a radius slightly larger than Saturn but only about half its mass, making it one of the lowest-density gas giants discovered.
  • The planet circles red dwarf TOI-6894, which at just 20% of the Sun’s mass is the smallest star known to host a transiting giant planet.
  • With an atmospheric temperature near 420 Kelvin and transits that block 17% of its star’s light, TOI-6894b ranks among the coldest gas giants available for detailed study.
  • Its existence around a low-mass star cannot be fully explained by core accretion theory, prompting consideration of alternative formation pathways such as gravitational disk instability.
  • The discovery has been confirmed and TOI-6894b has been selected for James Webb Space Telescope follow-up to analyze its atmospheric composition and probe its formation history.