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Germany’s Welfare Overhaul Meets Local Resistance as Survey Favors Tougher Sanctions

Councils warn stricter penalties will swamp job centers with appeals.

Overview

  • The government’s plan to replace Bürgergeld with a New Basic Security would require cooperation agreements and allow benefit cuts of up to 30 percent for first violations.
  • Municipal leaders including Siegurd Heinze and Ali Doğan forecast a surge in objections and lawsuits, describing the package as a bureaucracy driver that could strain job centers and social courts.
  • Essen mayor Thomas Kufen deems the proposal insufficient from a local perspective and urges more discretion for frontline case managers plus investment in job-center capacity, data, and digital tools.
  • Unions, social groups, and social-law experts signal court action if job centers impose the harsher sanctions or push recipients into unsuitable work.
  • A YouGov survey for dpa finds 63 percent view the reforms positively and 54 percent see them as fairer, while the labor ministry projects only €86 million in savings for 2026 and DIW’s Marcel Fratzscher calls the push a populist distraction.