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Germany’s Top Court Upholds Pandemic Exclusion in Travel Insurance

Judges found the clause clear to an average policyholder under consumer law.

Overview

  • The Federal Court of Justice in Karlsruhe ruled that a yearly travel policy may exclude “damages caused by pandemics” (case IV ZR 109/24).
  • The court rejected the consumer federation’s appeal, leaving intact the Berlin Kammergericht’s earlier dismissal of the lawsuit.
  • The judges held the wording to be transparent and not an undue disadvantage for customers under standard contract rules.
  • The policy’s glossary defines a pandemic as the cross-border spread of an infectious disease across countries and continents.
  • A limited exception applies to travel health coverage when no travel warning from the Federal Foreign Office is in place.