Overview
- The Federal Constitutional Court dismissed a complaint by a Freiburg counterprotester, leaving in place his 2019 conviction and fine for disrupting a march in 2015.
- The ruling confirms Section 21 of the Assembly Act as constitutional, allowing punishment when a protest aims to prevent or grossly disrupt another permitted assembly.
- Judges recognized that counterprotests, including sit-ins, fall under freedom of assembly, yet found punishment justified where the purpose is to obstruct the other event.
- The case involved about 70 people forming sit-in blockades that halted a Pius Brotherhood march of roughly 100 participants until police cleared the route.
- Critics, including the complainant and his lawyer from the Society for Civil Rights, argue the term “gross disturbance” remains vague and could deter peaceful protest (Case No. 1 BvR 2428/20).