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Germany’s Stricter Biowaste Rules to Begin May 1 with Local Enforcement in Saxony Districts

New regulations under the Bioabfallverordnung set tighter limits on contaminants in biowaste bins, with penalties for non-compliance to improve compost quality and reduce pollution.

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Overview

  • From May 1, the districts of Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge and Meißen will enforce a stricter 1% foreign-substance limit in biowaste bins, below the national 3% threshold.
  • Non-compliant biowaste bins will not be collected, and repeat offenses could result in fines or higher disposal costs if treated as residual waste.
  • Prohibited items include plastics, glass, metal, stones, diapers, and hygiene products, with even 'compostable' plastic bags considered contaminants.
  • Residents are encouraged to use paper bags or no bags for biowaste to avoid contamination and support a sustainable circular economy.
  • The tightened regulations aim to address concerns over compost quality, microplastic pollution, and greenwashing by bioplastic producers.