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Germany’s States Clash Over Summer Holiday Rotation as Bavaria Stands Firm

With holiday dates fixed through 2029 requiring unanimous KMK approval for any change, states are now focusing on expanding quality childcare during the six-week summer break.

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Overview

  • Fourteen states follow a rotating schedule across a 13-week window to ease travel and price pressures while Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg begin their six-week break each year in late July.
  • A survey by Sozialverband Deutschland found that about half of working parents spend more than 50 percent of their annual leave on childcare, driving calls for cost-free, pedagogically rich holiday programs instead of shorter vacations.
  • Hamburg’s school authority and several other Länder have formally urged Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg to join the rotation so that all regions can equally benefit from off-peak travel and better weather.
  • Markus Söder has defended Bavaria’s permanent late-holiday slot as embedded in the state’s identity and refused to support any change to its fixed dates.
  • With the Kultusministerkonferenz having locked in dates through 2029 and unanimity needed for revisions, federal and state authorities alongside parent and student groups are redirecting efforts toward enhancing holiday-care infrastructure under the existing framework.