Overview
- Germany's population reached an estimated 83.6 million by the end of 2024, increasing by 100,000 people compared to the previous year.
- Net migration was the sole contributor to population growth, as deaths outpaced births for the third consecutive year by over 300,000 individuals.
- The birth rate in Germany fell to approximately 1.3 children per woman, with 2024 seeing between 670,000 and 690,000 births, a decline from previous years.
- Net migration dropped significantly, estimated at 400,000 to 440,000 in 2024, marking a decrease of at least 34% compared to 2023.
- Experts warn that the ongoing demographic trends, including a shrinking labor force, pose challenges for economic growth and social systems in Germany.