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Germany’s Pharmacies Fall to 16,601, Lowest Since the 1970s

ABDA cites stagnant remuneration tied to the fixed per‑package fee, urging the government to enact the coalition’s promised €9.50 increase.

Overview

  • ABDA reports a net decline of 440 pharmacies in 2025, equal to 2.6%, with 502 closures and 62 openings.
  • The network has shrunk by 4,061 since 2013, amounting to roughly one in five pharmacies.
  • ABDA President Thomas Preis warns that each closure erodes system resilience and forces longer trips for patients.
  • A one-time rise of the dispensing fee to €9.50 is pledged in the Union–SPD coalition agreement but remains unimplemented.
  • The GKV insurers’ association and online pharmacy groups challenge the alarm, pointing to strong owner earnings, record staffing, and closures concentrated in high-density areas.