Overview
- ABDA reports a net decline of 440 pharmacies in 2025, equal to 2.6%, with 502 closures and 62 openings.
- The network has shrunk by 4,061 since 2013, amounting to roughly one in five pharmacies.
- ABDA President Thomas Preis warns that each closure erodes system resilience and forces longer trips for patients.
- A one-time rise of the dispensing fee to €9.50 is pledged in the Union–SPD coalition agreement but remains unimplemented.
- The GKV insurers’ association and online pharmacy groups challenge the alarm, pointing to strong owner earnings, record staffing, and closures concentrated in high-density areas.