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Germany's Pension Reform Faces Rising Criticism Over Costs and Adequacy

Employers and left-wing critics challenge the Union-SPD coalition's pension plan, citing unsustainable costs and insufficient measures to address old-age poverty.

  • The Union-SPD coalition's pension reform guarantees a 48% pension level until 2031, with estimated costs of €50 billion funded by the state.
  • Employers warn of potential increases in contribution rates from 18.6% to over 20%, impacting labor costs and workers' net income.
  • Left-wing politician Heidi Reichinnek calls for raising the pension level to 53%, arguing the current plan inadequately addresses old-age poverty, particularly for women.
  • Critics, including Reichinnek, oppose the Aktivrente initiative, which incentivizes continued work after retirement, citing its insensitivity to physically demanding professions.
  • Employers support private pension measures like Frühstartrente and Aktivrente but criticize the overall cost structure of the reform as unsustainable.
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