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Germany’s Onshore Wind Rebound Powers 2.2 GW in H1 as Grid and Permit Bottlenecks Loom

Persistent grid constraints risk derailing progress toward the 84 GW onshore wind target set by the Renewable Energy Act

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Overview

  • Germany installed 409 new onshore wind turbines in the first half of 2025, adding 2.2 GW of capacity—the strongest half-year performance since 2017.
  • After accounting for decommissioned machines, net capacity grew by about 1.9 GW through June, boosting Germany’s total onshore wind fleet.
  • Authorities granted a record 7.8 GW of approvals for new onshore wind projects in H1, a 55 percent increase over the same period last year with more than a third of that capacity earmarked for North Rhine-Westphalia.
  • North Rhine-Westphalia led all states with 101 new turbines adding 525 MW and projects on track to surpass its 2017 annual record, while Baden-Württemberg managed just 13 turbines (53 MW), underscoring stark regional disparities.
  • Industry groups warn that slow grid connections and transport bottlenecks risk undermining the recent surge and imperil Germany’s ability to hit its 84 GW onshore wind capacity goal by 2026.