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Germany's New Property Tax Reform Set to Reshape Housing Costs

The 2025 reform aims for fairness but may lead to increased expenses for renters and property owners in certain areas.

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Overview

  • The reformed property tax system, effective January 2025, introduces updated valuation methods to replace outdated assessments deemed unconstitutional.
  • The reform is designed to be revenue-neutral for municipalities but may result in uneven financial impacts on property owners and renters.
  • Many municipalities have maintained their tax rates, potentially leading to higher costs in urban areas with elevated property values.
  • Landlords are allowed to pass increased property tax costs onto tenants, raising concerns about affordability for renters in cities.
  • Critics, including tenant advocacy groups, call for a ban on transferring property tax costs to renters to mitigate housing cost burdens.