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Germany's National Debt Reaches €2.69 Trillion in 2024 as Debt-to-GDP Ratio Declines

While Germany's debt-to-GDP ratio dropped to 62.5% for the third consecutive year, the country remains above the EU's Maastricht limit of 60%.

  • Germany's national debt increased by €57 billion in 2024, reaching €2.69 trillion, with the federal government contributing €36 billion to the rise.
  • The debt-to-GDP ratio declined for the third year in a row, falling by 0.4 percentage points to 62.5% in 2024.
  • Despite the improvement in debt-to-GDP ratio, Germany has exceeded the EU's Maastricht limit of 60% for the fifth consecutive year.
  • The 2024 budget deficit of €118.8 billion was partially offset by utilizing existing bank deposits and repayments of aid loans.
  • Germany's debt increase in 2024 was smaller compared to the previous year, reflecting efforts to manage fiscal pressures more effectively.
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