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Germany’s Housing Benefit Caseload and Costs Reach Record High

A legally required adjustment to prices plus rent levels raised entitlements and pushed average claims higher, concentrating support among retirees and low‑income renters.

Die Zahl der auf Wohngeld angewiesenen Haushalte in Deutschland ist im vergangenen Jahr um 7,2 Prozent gestiegen. Sie erhöhte sich auf etwa 1,3 Millionen, wie das Statistische Bundesamt mitteilte. Das waren 3,2 Prozent aller privaten Haushalte.

Overview

  • About 1.3 million households received Wohngeld at the end of 2025, an increase of roughly 90,000 households or 7.2 percent from the year before.
  • State spending on Wohngeld rose to €4,992 million in 2025, a 6.4 percent rise that made outlays the largest since the series began in 2005.
  • The Federal Statistical Office says the main driver was the statutory periodic indexation of entitlements to price and rent developments, which raised the average monthly claim to €296, up 3.1 percent.
  • Recipients are concentrated among retirees, who are the main income earner in 51 percent of Wohngeld households with most of them single, and families with children under 25 make up 39 percent of recipients.
  • Most beneficiaries are renters (82 percent) while homeowners make up a small share through the Lastenzuschuss, and there are wide state differences in incidence and average payments that reflect local rent levels.