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Germany’s Gender Quotas Drive Progress, but Parity Remains Elusive

A decade after the introduction of quotas, women hold record representation in corporate boards and public administration, though systemic barriers persist.

Overview

  • Women now occupy 37.5% of supervisory board seats and 20.2% of executive board roles in DAX-listed companies, reflecting significant progress since 2015.
  • In Berlin’s public administration, women make up two-thirds of employees but hold only 37% of top leadership roles, with representation declining at higher grades.
  • Part-time work, predominantly undertaken by women early in their careers, continues to hinder advancement into leadership positions.
  • Advocacy groups and experts cite childcare shortages, spousal tax policies, and conservative workplace cultures as key obstacles to achieving gender parity in leadership.
  • Despite gains, Germany lags behind international peers in gender equality, with calls for expanded quotas and structural reforms to sustain progress.