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Germany's Fiscal Shift Fuels Global Bond Sell-Off and Euro Surge

A historic policy change in Germany to boost defense and infrastructure spending drives up borrowing costs, rattles global bond markets, and strengthens the euro.

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German politicians reached a deal that could fund $1.3 trillion in spending on infrastructure and defense.
German military spending is currently constrained by the country’s rules on debt
The probable ruling coalition in Germany has backed a move to borrow more to spend on defence and boost the economy

Overview

  • Germany's coalition agreement, led by Chancellor-in-waiting Friedrich Merz, proposes bypassing the constitutional debt brake to fund increased defense and infrastructure spending.
  • The announcement caused the largest single-day rise in German 10-year bond yields since reunification, with yields jumping nearly 30 basis points.
  • The euro strengthened significantly against the dollar, climbing to its highest level since November, as markets priced in the transformative fiscal policy shift.
  • The European bond sell-off extended to other nations, with borrowing costs rising across the eurozone, including Italy, France, and Switzerland, as well as in Japan and the U.K.
  • Analysts warn of potential inflation risks and long-term debt concerns, with some predicting Germany's debt-to-GDP ratio could reach 100% by 2034.