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Germany's Employment Declines for Second Consecutive Quarter as Business Startups Surge

Employment fell 0.9% in Q1 2025, marking the second straight year-on-year decline, while new firm formations rose by 11.4%, signaling entrepreneurial growth despite economic challenges.

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Ein Mann arbeitet in der Malzfabrik Schöneberg in einer Werkstatt für Holz- und Metallarbeiten, die man im Rahmen der Job-Vermittlungsaktion «Walk-to-Job» des Berliner Jobcenters besichtigt werden konnten.

Overview

  • Germany's employment dropped to 45.8 million in Q1 2025, a 0.9% decrease from the previous quarter and 0.1% lower than a year earlier.
  • This marks the second consecutive quarter of year-on-year employment decline, reversing growth trends seen since mid-2021.
  • New significant business formations increased by 11.4% year-on-year in Q1 2025, with 36,500 firms established.
  • Total business registrations, including transformations, rose by 2.1% to 206,100, while 175,000 businesses deregistered during the same period.
  • Economic pressures such as high energy costs, rising unemployment, and industrial layoffs persist, but entrepreneurial activity offers potential for future job creation.