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Germany’s Draft EEG 2027 Would End Feed‑In Payments for Small Rooftop Solar

The change would force owners of systems up to 25 kW to either sell surplus into the wholesale market or accept enforced zero-export, a shift that industry modelling says would sharply worsen household economics.

Overview

  • A leaked referentenentwurf published in mid-June proposes removing the fixed feed-in tariff for new solar systems up to 25 kilowatts and would, in some reports, limit grid feed-in to half of installed capacity.
  • Independent modelling by the research institute Aquu for the Solarenergie-Förderverein shows a 10 kW PV system with a 10 kWh battery would see usable annual output fall from about 11,000 kWh to roughly 3,430 kWh under zero-export rules, with about 7,600 kWh curtailed.
  • The study finds the cost of self-generated power would rise from about €0.10/kWh to €0.31/kWh and amortisation would stretch from roughly 15.6 years to more than 25 years, making many rooftop systems financially unattractive.
  • Practical options left to households would be direct marketing to the electricity market or enforced non-export; Aquu estimates direct-marketing gross revenue around €250/year and net receipts of about €90 after fees, which would not cover smart‑meter and control costs.
  • Industry groups denounce the draft as an ‘energy-policy disaster’ that would discourage full roof installations, the government says it will press ahead for budgetary and market reasons, and the proposal remains a draft that must pass consultation and legislation before becoming law.