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Germany's Coalition Agrees on Wehrdienst Reform With Nationwide Muster and Conditional Conscription

The pact maps a volunteer-first expansion with a possible lottery draft if targets are missed.

Overview

  • Union and SPD leaders announced a basic deal to overhaul military service, reintroducing universal medical and suitability screenings for young cohorts.
  • From 2026, all 18‑year‑old men must complete a Bundeswehr questionnaire while women may respond voluntarily, serving as the basis for muster and recruiting.
  • The plan sets growth goals of about 260,000 active personnel and 200,000 reservists, with reported monthly pay of €2,600 for those in service.
  • If volunteer intake proves insufficient, the Bundestag could activate a demand-based conscription with lottery selection, with the law targeted to take effect on January 1, 2026.
  • Key details remain under negotiation, including exact selection rules and arrangements for any replacement civilian service, as political figures debate gender parity and some push for a broader duty year for all.