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Germany's Classified 'Oplan Deu' Maps Movement of 800,000 NATO Troops East

The disclosure underscores a whole-of-society mobilization push already moving from paper to field tests.

Overview

  • The 1,200-page plan details mapped ports, rivers, railways, and roads, as well as supply and protection measures for redeploying up to 800,000 German, U.S., and allied soldiers toward NATO’s eastern flank.
  • Drafted after Russia’s 2022 invasion by roughly a dozen senior officers meeting at Berlin’s Julius Leber barracks, the concept makes Germany the central transit hub for large-scale reinforcement.
  • Operational trials have begun, including a Rheinmetall field camp for 500 troops in eastern Germany that revealed real-world constraints such as dispersed sites and the need for added traffic controls.
  • Planners call for extensive civilian-sector activation, while citing major bottlenecks like about 20% of highways and over a quarter of road bridges needing repair and roughly €15 billion in port work.
  • Germany has set up a Territorial Command, announced a return to conscription and large defense spending plans, as officials warn Russia could be ready to challenge NATO by 2029 or potentially earlier.